ARE

AUS

AUT

BEL

BGR

BIH

BRA

CAN

CHE

CUW

CZE

DEU

DNK

ESP

FRA

FXX

GBR

GRC

HRV

HUN

IDN

ISL

ITA

JPN

LUX

MNE

NAM

NCL

NLD

NOR

NZL

POL

PRT

SVK

SVN

SWE

THA

USA

Repeater List

Nr.
RPT
Repeater Status(if provided by the gateway)
-green repeater online
-red repeater offline
Repeater
Callsign of the Repeater
GW
-green gateway online
-red gateway offline
Gateway
Callsign of the Gateway where the repeater is attached to
Last Act
(UTC)
Time of last activity
Last Rep
(UTC)
Time of last report
QTH
Location of the Repeater
URL
URL of Repeater-Webside
Latitude
Longitude
Latitude and Longitude of repeater location
QRG/Offset
(MHz)
QRG and Offset of Repeater Module
Range
AGL
Range in km and antenne height above ground level in meter
Software version
Software and package version.
496
PY2KPE B
PY2KPE 2024-11-22 15:23:012024-11-22 15:08:00SaoPaulo,SP GG66PO
Brasil
-23.41630
-046.70810
439.92500
-5.000
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20241104_WPSD
497
PY2KTC B
PY2KTC 2024-11-16 22:37:072024-11-22 15:20:00SAO-CARLOS
BRAZIL
-22.07144
-047.80404
439.75000
-5.000
50 km
1100.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20241104_WPSD
498
PY2KVL B
PY2KVL 2024-11-22 15:02:082024-11-22 15:20:00VALINHOS-SP
BRAZIL
-22.96800
-046.95235
439.72500
-5.000
100 km
920.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20241104_WPSD
499
PY2TIA B
PY2TIA 2024-11-20 14:13:062024-11-22 15:19:00CAMPINAS-SP
BRAZIL
-22.86278
-047.04288
439.60000
-5.000
60 km
698.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
500
PY3KDA B
PY3KDA 2024-11-22 15:19:362024-11-22 15:18:00SAO-LEOPOLDO
BRAZIL
-29.73678
-051.17170
439.45000
-5.000
31 km
14.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20241104_WPSD
501
PY4ALV B
PY4ALV 2024-11-19 23:57:422024-11-22 15:14:00ESTIVA-MG
BRASIL
-22.42538
-046.00538
439.75000
-5.000
50 km
1100.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
502
PY4KBH C
PY4KBH 2024-11-20 11:10:072024-11-22 15:23:00Corrego do Bom Jesus
BRAZIL
-22.69144
-045.95961
145.43000
-0.600
150 km
2050.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20241104_WPSD
503
PY4KDA B
PY4KDA 2024-11-15 20:08:142024-11-22 15:08:00POUSO-ALEGRE
Brazil
-22.38977
-045.95485
439.47500
-5.000
50 km
923.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20241104_WPSD
504
PY4KID B
PY4KID 2024-11-21 01:29:042024-11-22 15:11:00S.S.Bela Vista-MG
Brasil
-22.16533
-045.75821
439.65000
-5.000
50 km
896.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20241104_WPSD
505
PY4RPV B
PY4RPV 2024-11-22 09:53:532024-11-22 15:12:00NOVA LIMA - MG
Brazil
 -19.96150
-043.83170
439.85000
-5.000
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
506
PY7JAD C
PY7JAD 2024-11-15 22:08:582024-11-22 00:31:00Caruaru, Pe
Brazil
 -08.28518
-035.97649
146.81000
-0.600
10 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
507
S55DLJ B
S55DLJ 2024-11-06 11:01:222024-11-22 15:07:00Krim, JN75FW
Slovenia
+45.92859
+014.47100
438.20000
-7.600
2 km
1107.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20190131
508
S55DLM B
S55DLM 2024-09-26 17:16:042024-11-22 15:08:00Ljubljana mesto
Slovenia
+46.05024
+014.50376
438.50000
-7.600
2 km
80.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20190131
509
S55UBO B
S55UBO 2024-11-21 20:29:222024-11-22 15:12:00Bohinj
Slovenia
+46.23997
+013.96080
438.41250
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
icom_rp2c
510
SE3IVF B
SE3IVF 2024-03-31 10:14:292024-11-22 15:10:00Enafors
Hogasen
+63.29200
+012.37400
434.58750
-2.000
0 km
12.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20151012-rpi
511
SG4TYA C
SG4TYA 2024-11-21 15:15:122024-11-22 15:12:00Mora
 +61.19446
+014.53567
145.57500
-0.600
80 km
180.0 m
icom_rp2c
512
SG4UOF C
SG4UOF 2024-11-08 12:41:102024-11-22 15:13:00Glanshammar
+59.37268
+015.43303
145.33750
0.000
26 km
10.0 m
linux_gmsk-20140129
513
SG4UZM B
SG4UZM 2024-09-27 06:26:432024-11-09 09:14:00Borlange, JP70RM
Sweden, SWE
+60.50800
+015.44950
434.55000
0.000
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-dvmega-20240210_PS4
514
SG6YOW C
SG6YOW 2024-11-20 19:09:022024-11-22 15:11:00Vargarda
Sweden
 +58.03511
+012.80036
144.85000
0.000
10 km
0.0 m
linux_mmdvm-dvmega-20240210_PS4
515
SG7HTP C
SG7HTP 2024-11-22 11:56:232024-11-22 15:21:00Solvesborg
Sweden
+56.04288
+014.56732
145.23750
0.000
14 km
5.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20240107_ps4
516
SG7IKJ C
SG7IKJ 2024-10-20 14:30:422024-11-22 15:20:00JO76DJ, Lonsboda
DV Hotspot
+56.39384
+014.31332
144.93750
0.000
0 km
0.0 m
linux_dvap-20180911---debug
517
SG7WDL C
SG7WDL 2024-11-20 18:00:282024-11-22 15:14:00Eneryda
Sweden
+56.70375
+014.33494
145.21250
0.000
2 km
0.0 m
linux_mmdvm-dvmega-20240210_PS4
518
SK0RMT B
SK0RMT 2024-11-21 17:56:322024-11-22 15:20:00Taby, JO99ak
sk0mt.net
+59.44983
+018.07858
434.73750
-2.000
26 km
15.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20231025
519
SK0RVF B
SK0RVF 2024-11-06 21:45:502024-11-22 15:21:00Bandhagen, JO99ag
Sweden
+59.26583
+018.01929
433.03750
0.000
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-dvmega-20240210_PS4
520
SK3LH B
SK3LH 2024-08-29 14:12:142024-11-22 15:12:00High Coast Ornskolds
Sweden
 +63.25905
+018.92271
434.57500
-2.000
50 km
10.0 m
icom_rp2c
521
SK4BW B
SK4BW 2024-07-31 16:41:332024-11-22 15:13:00Borlange
-
+60.40320
+015.46250
434.90000
-2.000
40 km
15.0 m
icom_rp2c
522
SK5UM B
SK5UM 2024-11-20 15:33:012024-11-22 15:21:00SK5UM Flen
ARC Flens Hamradio
+59.04496
+016.62814
434.55000
-2.000
50 km
40.0 m
icom_rp2c
523
SK6BA B
SK6BA 2024-09-25 14:43:502024-11-22 15:08:00Skene
Sweden
+57.49693
+012.65350
433.56250
0.000
14 km
0.0 m
linux_mmdvm-dvmega-20240210_PS4
524
SK6SA B
SK6SA 2024-11-21 21:05:282024-11-22 15:13:00Gothenburg JO57XQ
Sweden
+57.67849
+011.97867
434.51250
-2.000
60 km
30.0 m
icom_rp2c
525
SK7ES B
SK7ES 2021-10-06 15:06:132024-11-22 15:22:00Malmo JO65mo
Sweden
 +55.60060
+013.07989
434.30000
0.000
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-dvmega-20240210_PS4
526
SK7RGM B
SK7RGM 2024-11-20 18:32:572024-11-22 15:18:00JO76KF, Asarum
23W via antenna
+56.21496
+014.84366
434.71250
-2.000
35 km
35.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20160131---debug
527
SK7RMQ C
SK7RMQ 2024-11-20 15:37:402024-11-22 15:22:00Linderod
Sweden
 +55.93242
+013.82526
145.58750
-0.600
50 km
45.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
528
SK7RNQ C
SK7RNQ 2024-11-19 09:56:102024-11-22 15:07:00Gladsax
Sweden
+55.56010
+014.27722
145.57500
-0.600
71 km
45.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
529
SK7RPQ B
SK7RPQ 2024-10-27 10:03:422024-11-22 15:23:00Malmoe
Sweden
 +55.57852
+013.01192
434.61250
-2.000
71 km
120.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
530
SK7RRV C
SK7RRV 2024-11-21 09:33:122024-11-22 15:11:00JO76DJ, Lonsboda
Hotspot 20 Watt
+56.39526
+014.32669
144.88750
0.000
14 km
10.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20180911---debug
531
SK7RSR B
SK7RSR 2024-08-31 08:27:032024-11-22 15:13:00Solvesborg 2
SK7RSR Hotspot
+56.04962
+014.55840
433.53750
0.000
2 km
0.0 m
linux_dvap-20240107_ps4
532
SR2UVF B
SR2UVF 2024-11-09 23:52:422024-11-22 15:19:00Bydgoszcz
SR2UVF
+53.14230
+018.13470
438.93750
7.600
0 km
87.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20180916
533
 
SR2UVG B
SR2UVG 2024-11-22 09:33:27RTCN Chwaszczyno
Gdynia, POLAND
+54.45275
+018.43593
438.68750
-7.600
97 km
0.0 m

534
SR2VV C
SR2VV 2024-11-19 21:06:562024-11-22 15:22:00SZUBIN
PALUKI-2m
 +53.01760
+017.75090
145.75000
0.000
50 km
20.0 m
linux_mmdvm-dvmega-20240210_PS4
535
SR3DOS B
SR3DOS 2024-11-22 12:07:022024-11-22 15:11:00Ostrow Wlkp. JO81VP
POLAND
+51.65960
+017.79745
438.28750
-7.600
60 km
135.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
536
SR3UVL B
SR3UVL 2024-11-09 09:19:552024-11-22 15:10:00Leszno
SR3UVL
+51.84400
+016.59430
439.23750
-7.600
50 km
35.0 m
linux_dvmega-20151012
537
SR4L B
SR4L 2024-11-18 07:21:482024-11-22 15:09:00Lomza
POLAND, PL
 +53.18317
+022.05227
438.10000
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20181107_Pi-Star
538
SR4MWO B
SR4MWO 2024-11-16 18:49:382024-11-22 15:22:00Mragowo, Mazury
Poland
+53.86234
+021.29748
438.15000
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20210617_PS4
539
SR4SN B
SR4SN 2024-09-20 13:41:422024-11-22 15:15:00Szczytno
Poland
 +53.56670
+021.00430
438.87500
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
540
SR4UBI B
SR4UBI 2024-11-03 19:59:522024-11-22 15:08:00Bialystok
Poland
+53.13817
+023.13817
439.42500
-7.600
40 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
541
SR4UG B
SR4UG 2024-11-04 12:47:542024-11-22 15:17:00Giby
Poland
 +54.03240
+023.33695
438.77500
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
542
SR4UVE B
SR4UVE 2024-11-21 20:28:532024-11-22 15:20:00Paslek
Poland
 +54.05560
+019.64680
439.95000
-9.400
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
543
SR4UVM B
SR4UVM 2024-11-21 05:00:012024-11-22 03:50:00Milki Mazury
Poland
+53.93833
+021.84616
439.48750
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20240107_ps4
544
SR4UVN B
SR4UVN 2024-11-09 15:55:582024-11-18 23:14:00Olsztyn, KO03FS
Poland
+53.77066
+020.49016
439.46250
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
545
SR5OK B
SR5OK 2024-08-27 05:12:582024-11-22 15:09:00Kadzidlo, Kurpie
Poland
+53.23470
+021.45670
439.26250
-7.600
26 km
15.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
546
SR5RK B
SR5RK 2024-04-07 07:03:162024-11-22 15:23:00Kozlowiec
k/Przysuchy
+51.35860
+020.57233
438.75000
-7.600
80 km
130.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20220523
547
SR5UOS B
SR5UOS 2024-11-18 07:19:292024-11-22 15:23:00Ostroleka, Kurpie
Poland
+53.08020
+021.56930
438.91250
-7.600
31 km
42.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
548
SR5UVR B
SR5UVR 2024-11-22 12:05:322023-11-26 20:11:00Radom
Olimp
+51.40614
+021.15264
438.52500
-7.600
50 km
162.0 m
icom_rp2c
549
SR5WC B
SR5WC 2024-11-22 12:43:552024-11-22 15:17:00Moszna-Parcela, KO02
Poland
+52.17430
+020.74710
438.60000
-7.300
80 km
265.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20240107_ps4
550
SR6DKB B
SR6DKB 2024-11-21 07:37:182024-11-22 15:08:00Krapkowice JO80XL
Poland
 +50.00000
-003.00000
438.26250
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
551
SR6DMR B
SR6DMR 2024-08-05 09:33:132024-11-18 20:39:00WROCLAW,JO81MC
TESTY
 +51.11410
+017.06750
433.37550
0.000
50 km
50.0 m
linux_dvmega-20240107_ps4
552
SR6DWS B
SR6DWS 2024-11-22 12:57:332024-11-22 15:20:00Gora Wielka Sowa
Poland
 +50.68032
+016.48567
438.46250
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20240107_ps4
553
SR6OO B
SR6OO 2024-11-20 18:43:452024-11-22 15:12:00Olesno
JO90EV
+50.88100
+018.41314
439.25000
-7.600
19 km
15.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20170705_pi-star
554
SR6UKB B
SR6UKB 2024-11-20 06:10:542024-11-22 15:13:00Biskupia Kopa
JO80RG
+50.25697
+017.42888
439.26250
-7.600
121 km
0.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20180911---debug
555
SR6UPK B
SR6UPK 2024-11-22 14:50:512024-11-22 15:11:00PRZELECZ KARKONOSKA
SR6UPK
+50.76350
+015.63970
438.53750
-7.600
90 km
15.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20181107_Pi-Star
556
SR6UVW B
SR6UVW 2024-04-08 19:04:502024-11-22 03:59:00WROCLAW JO81MC
D-STAR POLAND
 +51.11460
+017.06770
439.01250
-7.600
50 km
50.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20240107_ps4
557
SR6UVY B
SR6UVY 2024-11-21 16:11:342024-11-22 15:21:00OLAWA JO80PW
D-STAR POLAND
+50.95103
+017.27202
439.21250
-7.600
26 km
25.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20240107_ps4
558
SR7CKD B
SR7CKD 2024-11-22 14:14:302024-11-22 15:09:00Lodz
Poland
 +51.77404
+019.50491
145.57500
0.000
10 km
220.0 m
linux_mmdvm-dvmega-20240210_PS4
559
SR7CKD C
SR7CKD 2024-11-22 05:18:372024-11-22 05:17:00Lodz
Poland
 +51.77404
+019.50491
145.57500
-0.600
10 km
220.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
560
SR7LDA B
SR7LDA 2024-11-22 05:17:572024-11-22 15:23:00Lodz
Poland
 +51.78089
+019.53396
438.45000
-7.600
71 km
305.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
561
SR7LDZ B
SR7LDZ 2024-11-22 14:14:012024-11-22 15:10:00Lodz
JO91SS
+51.77410
+019.50500
438.35000
-7.600
90 km
77.0 m
linux_dvmega-20151012
562
SR7LL C
SR7LL 2024-11-22 14:06:392024-11-22 15:08:00Lodz
POLAND
 +51.78079
+019.53396
145.71250
0.000
50 km
77.0 m
linux_mmdvm-dvmega-20240210_PS4
563
SR7UAL B
SR7UAL 2024-11-22 05:17:062024-11-22 15:16:00Na Politechnice Lodz
Testowo
+51.81154
+019.30520
438.65000
-7.600
60 km
19.0 m
linux_gmsk-20171208---debug
564
SR7ULM B
SR7ULM 2024-11-22 05:16:482024-11-22 15:16:00Lodz
Poland
+51.74611
+019.44989
439.50000
-7.600
55 km
50.0 m
linux_dvmega-20151012
565
SR7USI B
SR7USI 2024-10-10 16:59:262024-10-10 19:39:00Sieradz, Poland
XDRR
+51.59831
+018.69686
439.52500
-7.600
0 km
100.0 m
linux_gmsk-20150709
566
SR7UTM B
SR7UTM 2024-11-22 05:17:242024-11-22 15:22:00Tomaszow mazowiecki
Poland
 +51.54777
+020.04466
439.10000
-7.600
60 km
100.0 m
linux_gmsk-20240107_ps4
567
 
SR7UVL B
SR7UVL 2024-11-22 14:06:26Lodz
Poland
+51.78080
+019.53400
439.45000
-7.600
80 km
20.0 m

568
SR7UVV B
SR7UVV 2024-11-22 05:15:582024-11-22 15:11:00Kamiensk
Poland
 +51.21380
+019.43530
439.48750
-7.600
100 km
40.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20220523
569
SR7UWI B
SR7UWI 2024-11-11 06:33:382024-11-22 15:15:00Czastary, JO91DG
Poland
+51.25981
+018.32212
438.52500
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
570
SR8UVC B
SR8UVC 2024-11-22 08:01:022024-11-22 15:11:00Biala Podlaska
KO12NB
 +52.04883
+023.11665
439.55000
-7.600
80 km
24.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
571
SR8UVL B
SR8UVL 2024-11-22 07:33:022024-11-22 15:12:00Lublin
Poland
+51.22549
+022.62320
431.22500
7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20170705_pi-star
572
SR8UVP B
SR8UVP 2024-11-21 05:34:262024-11-22 15:12:00Kazimierz Dolny
+51.32550
+021.96857
439.46250
-7.600
76 km
100.0 m
linux_dv-rptr-20151012
573
SR8UVS B
SR8UVS 2024-11-22 07:33:062024-11-22 15:11:00Swidnik, KO11IF
Poland
 +51.21533
+022.70216
438.32500
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20181107_Pi-Star
574
SR9GR B
SR9GR 2024-11-17 12:53:392024-11-22 02:19:00Gorlice
Poland
 +49.66480
+021.15230
438.53750
-7.600
2 km
385.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20210617_PS4
575
SR9RB B
SR9RB 2024-11-22 14:51:132024-11-22 15:12:00Rybnik, JO90HD
Poland
 +50.14800
+018.62098
438.98750
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
icom_rp2c
576
SR9SIM B
SR9SIM 2024-10-23 18:13:072024-10-23 18:11:00Sosnowiec JO90NG
POLAND
 +50.26603
+019.13609
439.03750
-7.600
2 km
3.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20181107_Pi-Star
577
SR9UVP B
SR9UVP 2024-11-22 14:33:012024-11-22 15:12:00G.Koskowa
+49.74770
+019.79410
439.36250
-7.600
50 km
15.0 m
linux_gmsk-20151012
578
SR9UVZ B
SR9UVZ 2024-11-22 14:47:132024-11-22 15:23:00KN09AI,Gliczarow Gor
Poland
 +49.34962
+020.05307
439.20000
-7.600
10 km
10.0 m
linux_mmdvm-20240210_PS4
579
SV1P A
SV1P 2024-11-20 11:25:482024-11-22 15:11:00Athens
+38.08170
+023.88230
1270.02500
28.000
40 km
100.0 m
icom_rp2c
580
SV1P B
SV1P 2024-11-22 07:30:542024-11-22 15:11:00Athens
+38.08170
+023.88230
439.42500
-7.600
50 km
1000.0 m
icom_rp2c
581
SV2F B
SV2F 2024-11-22 05:18:182024-11-22 15:20:00Thessaloniki
+40.60983
+023.05559
439.42500
-7.600
40 km
80.0 m
icom_rp2c
582
SV2Q B
SV2Q 2024-08-22 20:45:032024-10-25 15:53:00 
439.31250
-7.600
40 km
0.0 m
icom_rp2c
583
SV3G B
SV3G 2024-11-13 20:21:192024-11-21 00:30:00Tripoli
+37.37680
+022.49514
439.40000
-7.600
31 km
80.0 m
icom_rp2c
584
SV8S B
SV8S 2024-11-05 00:11:552024-11-22 15:23:00Zante isl.
+37.74706
+023.93246
439.42500
-7.600
40 km
80.0 m
icom_rp2c
585
 
TF3RPI B
TF3RPI 2024-11-20 18:26:58Icelandic Radio Amat
Reykjavik, Iceland
+63.97850
-021.63367
439.95000
-5.000
64 km
70.0 m

586
V53DV B
V53DV 2021-12-05 05:50:392024-11-22 15:12:00Windhoek
-22.35323
+017.05164
439.50000
-7.600
0 km
0.0 m
icom_rp2c
587
V53DV C
V53DV 2024-11-18 21:43:072024-11-22 15:12:00Windhoek
-22.35323
+017.05164
145.60000
-0.600
0 km
0.0 m
icom_rp2c
588
 
VA2REO B
VA2REO 2024-11-22 01:18:20Gore, QC
Canada
 +45.77539
-074.20214
446.97500
-5.000
97 km
45.0 m

589
VA2REX A
VA2REX 2024-10-03 01:17:572024-11-22 15:15:00Coveyhill, QC
Canada
+45.01505
-073.84133
1266.30000
-20.000
80 km
160.0 m
icom_rp2c
590
VA2REX AD
VA2REX 2022-05-09 17:04:592024-08-09 23:15:00Coveyhill, QC
Canada
+45.01505
-073.84133
1297.67500
0.000
80 km
160.0 m
icom_rp2c
591
VA2REX B
VA2REX 2024-11-21 23:30:272024-11-22 15:15:00Coveyhill, QC
Canada
+45.01505
-073.84133
448.32500
-5.000
80 km
160.0 m
icom_rp2c
592
 
VA2RKA A
VA2RKA 2024-11-08 01:27:53Mt-St-Gregoire, QC
 +45.35650
-073.14867
1286.00000
-12.000
48 km
10.0 m

593
 
VA2RKA B
VA2RKA 2024-11-22 01:09:05Mt-St-Gregoire, QC
 +45.35650
-073.14867
446.15000
-5.000
64 km
10.0 m

594
 
VA2RKB C
VA2RKB 2024-11-22 02:01:11Saint-Calixte, QC
+45.97550
-073.92017
145.51000
-0.600
64 km
30.0 m

Total available records: 717

 

 



© 2012-2023, Hans-J. Barthen (DL5DI)